Health and safety at work Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Health and safety at work - Case Study Example almost of the utilizations by nature are hazardous and both the employer and the employee should be aware of the dangers involved in such employments. Definitely in that respect are inherent risks of the employment and they vary in degrees depending on the kind of work, material used, mode of work and ultimate work achievement. If we go through some of the cases over the years, it is easy to buzz off how difficult it is to avoid danger in certain jobs. Cases like Thomas v Quartermaine (1887), Smith v Baker & Sohs (1891), Paris v Stepney Borough Council (1951), General change Contractors Ltd. V. Christmas (1953), Ellis v. Ocean S.S. Co. Ltd (1958) show us the varied dangers that are inherent in different employments. But according to the modern law the employer is responsible for a trading of care towards his employees and the weight squarely rests in him.Under the general law of tort, a duty of care arises when two persons are so cl osely and forthwith related that the activities of them may involve appreciable risk of injury to the other Donoghue v. Stevenson 1932 Munkman (1975, p.82).The Health and base hit Act is a landmark in the history of bray and employment, because it provides maximum safety and care to the workers and this is one act where the employers responsibility is of major gravity in looking after the health and safety of his employees. The Health and Safety at Work etc. Act (1974) is the most important statute for industry and commerce ever to have been passed through Parliament. Unlike the Industrial relations Act, this one is here to stay. It affects companies, firms and individuals, employers, from Boardroom to shop floor manufacturers, designers, importers, suppliersoccupiers, builders, erectors, installers, Mitchell (1976, p.xv). The employer, under the legal compulsion, must make all the attempts and take reasonable care not to snap off his employees to any kind of avoidable and unnec essary risk. This responsibility is a personal responsibility and cannot be transferred to othersi. In Peters case rudiment cannot be held responsible to a very large extent, because they have provided all kinds of protective necessary clothing and mask. Safeguarding the health and safety of the employees is the duty and responsibility of the employer and ABC has done so. So, if the position of ABC is assessed from that angle, they cannot be held responsible for Peters accident. All the injuries that occur during the work are not due to employer fault. Some of them could be because of the carelessness and easygoing habits of the employees like Peter. Still there is a possibility of a court ruling that it is vicarious responsibility of the employer because the employer is responsible for providing a safe workplace for his employee to work. It was not safe enough for Peter, because the chemical was insufficiently diluted by some other employee causing grievous damage to Peter. ABC will have to answer for the insufficient dilution of the chemical by another employee. There is no doubt that Peter was at mistake because he did not wear the mask that has been provided for his safety by the ABC. Unfortunately for him, he thought, as his manager did, that the risk involved was very small. The risk involved w